Catskill Passive House

Bethel, NY


This is the story of a two-time NYC residential client reaching out to our firm to help them create their vacation / retirement home in the Catskill Mountains of New York. The area they selected to purchase land is a short drive from a group of lake houses that their extended family had lived in for decades. This new property too fronts on a lake and is heavily wooded. The clients’ interest in building a sustainable and super energy efficient house influenced Michael Costantin to study something he had always been interested in: Passive House technology. While studying for his certification as a Passive House Designer, Michael met the clients on site to begin the collaboration. After several schematic design sessions CCA recommended that the owners also consider incorporating geothermal energy and photovoltaic (PV) panels into the design.

Hand-drawn architectural sketch of a modern glass-and-wood passive house among trees, with a winding driveway and grassy landscape.

Thumbnail Sketch of Wooded House Approach

Google Satellite shows the wooded property - outlined in red
CLICK TO GO TO GOOGLE MAPS

Lot Site Plan with Lake Shore in Green and Keying Site Photos Below

Views of Lake from Property.

Architectural concept sketch over a site plan showing a modern passive house, solar-panel roof, landscaping, winding driveway, trees, and topographic survey lines.

Preliminary Site Plan showing Vehicle versus Pedestrian Approach and Solar Orientation

The Passive House concept emphasizes an extremely tight external envelope while incorporating an energy recovery unit that provides a constant exchange of stale air and fresh air while recovering energy from the exhaust air. All fenestration is triple-glazed to minimize heat lost or gained through the windows and glazed doors. The HVAC system is based on heat pump technology to provide tempered air year-round. Though normally air cooled, the heat pumps in this house are cooled via the geothermal circuit, making it even more energy efficient. Much of the house’s form is an expression of orienting the roof-mounted PV panels towards the south. Though the house footprint is a simple and inherently efficient rectangle, the garage, which is not part of the Passive House, is semi-detached and creates a welcoming entry court for the approaching visitor. The garage wing, which includes a workshop and storage loft, is moderately conditioned by its own set of PV panels. The house is surrounded on two sides by a deep veranda to promote outer living and protect the interior from excessive heat gain in the summer. Much of its roof is vegetative.

Developed Site Plan (still showing Vehicle versus Pedestrian Approach and Solar Orientation)

1st Floor Plan

2nd Floor Plan

East Approach Elevation

South Porch Elevation